This project marks the debut of a self-initiated editorial series exploring the cultural and symbolic history of color.
Red—humanity’s first recognized hue—opens the collection with an exploration of its symbolic evolution across cultures.
Designed, written, and produced entirely by me—spanning historical research, vector illustration, editorial layout, and final prepress.
art direction
The visual narrative uses color as a storytelling tool. Each spread features:
Historical context: A curated cultural anecdote about red.
Custom illustration: Vector silhouettes blending collage and digital masking.
Structured layout: Dynamic typographic balance across spreads.
ROJO is the first volume of a planned editorial series, each book dedicated to a different color and its historical symbolism. The creative challenge lies in making each volume visually distinct, while preserving a unified system and voice across the collection.
design system
The book was designed in a vertical 17×21 cm format to enhance readability and page flow. This proportion allows for comfortable two-page spreads where text and illustration can be appreciated simultaneously. Each section opens on a double-page spread, introducing a unique fact and visual composition.
To maximize print efficiency, 4 sheets of 70×100 cm opaline paper were used for the interior, yielding 64 pages with approximately 95% material usage. The covers were printed on the same sheet size, producing six complete jackets while considering bleed, trim, and spine margins.
An 18-point line height was used as the base for a modular grid, invisible to readers but essential for structure. The layout defined internal and external margins that balance text and illustration. Three vertical alignments allowed typographic blocks to shift dynamically across spreads.
The project used Gandhi typefaces in Sans and Serif versions, designed by Cristóbal Henestrosa. This enabled clear visual hierarchy and flexibility within paragraphs. Running text was set in Gandhi Sans Regular 12/18 pt, with emphasized phrases in four alternating paragraph styles for rhythm and hierarchy.
Each book in the series is designed using the color it explores. For this volume, red (Pantone 485) was selected as the historical starting point of color symbolism. Black ink was used for text and 40% tone for illustration shadows. This color system sets a consistent tone for future volumes.
All illustrations were created using silhouette-style vector shapes based on historical references. Shapes were traced and placed on red backgrounds with shadows in black at 40%, generating visual depth. Principles like figure-ground, closure, and proximity guided each composition.
Research & ideation: Gathering historical references and sketching concept options.
Vector illustration: Tracing selected elements digitally.
Masking & shading: Applying vector masks and tonal shadows to enhance dimension.
Final layout: Composing each spread by aligning illustrations, text, and grid structure.
This project was a deeply rewarding creative and editorial journey. It ignited my interest in developing a full series titled What Colors Tell Us, where each book would explore the cultural, historical, and symbolic relevance of a different color. I'm excited to continue expanding this collection in the future.